Alzheimer’s disease Essay Example for Free

Alzheimers disease Essay1 Make ObservationWhat causes Alzheimers disease neurologically? This headspring came to my mind when I was watching the movie The Notebook for the fifth time. Unusual for a guy, I love romantic genre movies and I was wondering wherefore Alzheimer causes short and long term memory loss. I also had an interest on the Alzheimers disease after watching the movie Rise of the artificial satellite of the Apes where the protagonist tries to let the neurology nerve system to heal his fathers Alzheimer. 2 Ask QuestionWhat causes Alzheimers disease neurologically?3 perform possible explanationI judge the core reason of the Alzheimers disease lie on the nerve piece of ground signal transmission. I think the nerve pathway signal transmission system is same as all of the body functional system and as it grows older and older, the functioning of the limited nerve pathway signal transmission for memories weakens and decreases. 4 Making predictions based on this m odelIf the problem of the Alzheimers disease is in the nerve pathway signal transmission, then the Alzheimers disease is indeed a neurological problem. If we can take care out the way to re-ignite the signal or heal the receiving or sending parts of the neurological nerve signal system, then we willing be able to delay the process of the disease or even fix it permanently.5 Test with controlsI do not know the system of the central neurological nerve system of the human nor the treatment of the Alzheimers disease. However, to find out numerous people with and without the disease should complete the cause of the Alzheimers disease. Run a magnetic resonance imaging test on brain of the participants and compare the MRI results with the people with and without the Alzheimers disease. If it shows some difference showing the weakening or decreasing of the nerve pathway signal transmission then we can shut down that the neurological nerve pathway signal transmission is the cause of the A lzheimers disease. However, we cant be sure that that is the only causes of the Alzheimers disease so we will have to create more experiments.6 ExplorationAlzheimer disease is a neurological disease and it is one of the m both forms of dementia. The look intoes says that the Alzheimers disease is the intimately common form of dementia since its percentage is over half of the total dementia cases. My question was what causes the Alzheimers disease neurologically? so I decided to rootage go research virtually the neuroscience of the human body since the Alzheimers disease is primarily the degenerating of the signal pathway system in the brain. The human have a special carrel called the nerve cells in the nervous system and these cells communicate with other cells by synapses. This is the most basic difference between a normal cell and a nerve cell. Synapses signal can be either chemical or electrical and they are just membrane-to-membrane junctions with such molecular machinery t hat produces rapid transmission of signals. on that point isnt just one neuron in human. In fact, there are hundreds of different types with different functions and shapes.So all these information led me to an another(prenominal) question of what kind of neurons are related to the Alzheimers disease? I found out that Alzheimers kills neurons due to the accumulation of proteins in the brain. That is why the Alzheimers diseases are called the neurodegenerative diseases. I couldnt specifically find the exact neurons that are related to the Alzheimers disease but I found out that the Alzheimers kills these neurons in the brain by proteinaceous plaques. An article by Journal of Neuroscience did a research on A-beta, a peptide that surrounds the dying neurons in certain regions of the brain. The research said they werent sure if the A-Beta is the protein that kills the neurons. A-Beta becomes toxic when it forms an oligomer. Oligomer means a molecule that consists of a few monomer units. A-Beta oligomers are bad for neurons because it causes the neurons to re-enter the cell cycle.This is bad because one time the brain neurons become adult cells, these are not supposed to divide. This is why neuronal cancers are very rare because the neurons cells dont divide at one time it reaches adulthood. Then the articles went into deeper matters with mouse models so I stopped my research of A-Beta here. It says that the cause for the Alzheimers disease is essentially unknown and all of these researches are part of the hypotheses. in that location are many hypotheses including the cholinergic and the amyloid hypotheses. But the A-Beta is the most recent hypotheses in the field ofscience since the A-Beta theory was updated in 2009. Then, I took my TAs advice and went to find the biology behind the transmission of nerve impulses. Neurons have a part called the dendrites and this is where the neuron fires a correct impulse to another neuron through the axon. Axon is a long pro jection that connects nerve cells. Just like a normal cell, the neurons have cell membranes as well.When the neuron is not infection impulse, the reason is in its cell membrane. When the neuron cell is polarized, that is when the neuron is inactive. The outside of the cell contains excess sodium ions and the inside of the cell contains excess potassium ions. However, the inside of the cell is negative due to other negatively charged protein and nucleic acid molecules inside the cell. There are Na+/K+ pumps on the membranes and it is permeable When the neuron gets stimulated, the sodium ions flow in to the cell and the neuron gets depolarized. When the neuron reaches the complete depolarization, impulse is transmitted through the axon and thus makes the cell active. When the impulse fires from a neuron, the other neuron at the end of the axon depolarizes and calcium ions are allowed to enter the cell. Then a chemical called a neurotransmitter is released into the synapse. The neurot ransmitter then binds to proteins on the neuron membrane to receive the impulse.The proteins are the receptors of the many different neurotransmitter and the neurotransmitters does have specific receptor proteins. It is logical that when the neurons die from proteins of the Alzheimers disease, the synapses and impulse decreases and decreases. Therefore, I began to have questions about the effect and the signals of the Alzheimers disease due to the death of many neurons. Alzheimers disease equals the loss of neurons and synapses in the cerebral cortex. The most common effect and symptom of the Alzheimers disease is the loss of memory and mental skills. The chance of getting an Alzheimers disease is higher for older populations. The symptoms advance as the time passes. The hasten of the progress of the disorder differs from person to person but most of them start with forgetfulness. It is probably the neuron transmission failure. As the brain neuron dies, the mental convey of the h uman weakens and decreases.When the Alzheimers disease attacks the frontal lobe of the brain, the persons mood swing can be dangerously unstable. It is because the frontal lobe controls the feeling and the behavior of a person. The person can also have problemswith washing and cleaning him/herself because another function of the frontal lobe of the brain is to plan things based on what is wrong and what is right. in addition 40% of the Alzheimers patients have low appetite in food and have significant weight loss because as the neuron dies, the olfactory and taste perception nerves fails. All of these symptoms are all directly connected to the problems with the brain neurons. So my first starting question of what causes Alzheimers disease neurologically? was answered. A dim-witted but sophisticated disruption of a tiny neuron cells in the brain causes the Alzheimers disease.Then I began to think if there are any treatment researches going on in the field of biology. I found one r esearch that caught my eyes and it was stem cells. Professor Kim of the Chung-Ang University in South Korea successfully restored a mouses brain function by transplanting a human nerve stem cell. He was able to transplant a stem cell containing acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter, and the articles said that the mouse restored its brain function to a normal state. Professor Kims work is also announced in an international journal called Cell Transplantation. 7 Repeat (Modify, extend or reject)What is the specific molecule (possibly a protein) that affects the neuron of the brains so it causes the Alzheimers disease neurologically? and How will transplanting stem cell containing a neurotransmitter called Acetycholine affect the human Alzheimers disease? These are my two refined questions after my exploration of the Alzheimers disease. compose and Citationhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_systemNeuronshttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimers_diseasehttp//www.dummies.com/how-to/content/und erstanding-the-transmission-of-nerve-impulses.htmlhttp//scienceblogs.com/purepedantry/2009/02/12/how-does-alzheimers-kill-neuro/ (Authors N.H. Varvel, K. Bhaskar, A.R. Patil, S.W. Pimplikar, K. Herrup, B.T. Lamb)http//voices.yahoo.com/the-dreadful-effects-alzheimers-disease-116725.html?cat=70 (Publisher Carl Kolchack, freelance article writer)http//blog.naver.com/vitaminmd?Redirect=LoglogNo=110133967592 (Publisher Vitamin MD)http//www.medworld.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=63612 (Youn Sang Yong Reporter)